Why traditional education is better than technology-based?
Wednesday, April 15, 2009
Labels: School and Education
posted by n.lestari @ 7:21:00 PM,
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Kualitas Pendidikan Terbaik di Dunia
Thursday, July 10, 2008
Tahukah Anda negara mana yang kualitas pendidikannya menduduki peringkat pertama di dunia? Kalau Anda tidak tahu, tidak mengapa karena memang banyak yang tidak tahu bahwa peringkat pertama untuk kualitas pendidikan adalah Finlandia. Kualitas pendidikan di negara dengan ibukota Helsinki, dimana perjanjian damai dengan GAM dirundingkan, ini memang begitu luar biasa sehingga membuat iri semua guru di seluruh dunia.
Peringkat I dunia ini diperoleh Finlandia berdasarkan hasil survei internasional yang komprehensif pada tahun 2003 oleh Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Tes tersebut dikenal dengan nama PISA mengukur kemampuan siswa di bidang Sains, Membaca, dan juga Matematika. Hebatnya, Finlandia bukan hanya unggul secara akademis tapi juga menunjukkan unggul dalam pendidikan anak-anak lemah mental. Ringkasnya, Finlandia berhasil membuat semua siswanya cerdas.
Lantas apa kuncinya sehingga Finlandia menjadi Top No 1 dunia? Dalam masalah anggaran pendidikan Finlandia memang sedikit lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata negara di Eropa tapi masih kalah dengan beberapa negara lainnya.
Finlandia tidaklah mengenjot siswanya dengan menambah jam-jam belajar, memberi beban PR tambahan, menerapkan disiplin tentara, atau memborbardir siswa dengan berbagai tes. Sebaliknya, siswa di Finlandia mulai sekolah pada usia yang agak lambat dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lain, yaitu pada usia 7 tahun, dan jam sekolah mereka justru lebih sedikit, yaitu hanya 30 jam perminggu. Bandingkan dengan Korea, ranking kedua setelah Finlandia, yang siswanya menghabiskan 50 jam perminggu
Lalu apa dong kuncinya? Ternyata kuncinya memang terletak pada kualitas gurunya. Guru-guru Finlandia boleh dikata adalah guru-guru dengan kualitas terbaik dengan pelatihan terbaik pula. Profesi guru sendiri adalah profesi yang sangat dihargai, meski gaji mereka tidaklah fantastis. Lulusan sekolah menengah terbaik biasanya justru mendaftar untuk dapat masuk di sekolah-sekolah pendidikan dan hanya 1 dari 7 pelamar yang bisa diterima, lebih ketat persaingainnya ketimbang masuk ke fakultas bergengsi lainnya seperti fakultas hukum dan kedokteran! Bandingkan dengan Indonesia yang guru-gurunya dipasok oleh siswa dengan kualitas seadanya dan dididik oleh perguruan tinggi dengan kualitas seadanya pula.
Dengan kualitas mahasiswa yang baik dan pendidikan dan pelatihan guru yang berkualitas tinggi tak salah jika kemudian mereka dapat menjadi guru-guru dengan kualitas yang tinggi pula. Dengan kompetensi tersebut mereka bebas untuk menggunakan metode kelas apapun yang mereka suka, dengan kurikulum yang mereka rancang sendiri, dan buku teks yang mereka pilih sendiri. Jika negara-negara lain percaya bahwa ujian dan evaluasi bagi siswa merupakan bagian yang sangat penting bagi kualitas pendidikan, mereka justru percaya bahwa ujian dan testing itulah yang menghancurkan tujuan belajar siswa.
"Terlalu banyak testing membuat kita cenderung mengajar siswa untuk lolos ujian." ungkap seorang guru di Finlandia.
"Padahal banyak aspek dalam pendidikan yang tidak bisa diukur dengan ujian. Pada usia 18 siswa mengambil ujian untuk mengetahui kualifikasi mereka di perguruan tinggi dan dua pertiga lulusan melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi. Siswa diajar untuk mengevaluasi dirinya sendiri, bahkan sejak Pra-TK! Ini membantu siswa belajar bertanggungjawab atas pekerjaan mereka sendiri," kata Sundstrom, kepala sekolah di SD Poikkilaakso, Finlandia.
"Dan kalau mereka bertanggungjawab mereka akan bekerja lebih bebas. Guru tidak harus selalu mengontrol mereka. Siswa didorong untuk bekerja secara independen dengan berusaha mencari sendiri informasi yang mereka butuhkan. Siswa belajar lebih banyak jika mereka mencari sendiri informasi yang mereka butuhkan. Kita tidak belajar apa-apa kalau kita tinggal menuliskan apa yang dikatakan oleh guru. Disini guru tidak mengajar dengan metode ceramah." Kata Tuomas Siltala, salah seorang siswa sekolah menengah.
"Suasana sekolah sangat santai dan fleksibel. Terlalu banyak komando hanya akan menghasilkan rasa tertekan dan belajar menjadi tidak menyenangkan. " sambungnya.
Siswa yang lambat mendapat dukungan yang intensif. Hal ini juga yang membuat Finlandia sukses. Berdasarkan penemuan PISA, sekolah-sekolah di Finlandia sangat kecil perbedaan antara siswa yang berprestasi baik dan yang buruk dan merupakan yang terbaik menurut OECD.
Remedial tidaklah dianggap sebagai tanda kegagalan tapi sebagai kesempatan untuk memperbaiki. Seorang guru yang bertugas menangani masalah belajar dan prilaku siswa membuat program individual bagi setiap siswa dengan penekanan tujuan-tujuan yang harus dicapai, umpamanya: Pertama, masuk kelas; kemudian datang tepat waktu; berikutnya, bawa buku, dlsb. Kalau mendapat PR siswa bahkan tidak perlu untuk menjawab dengan benar, yang penting mereka berusaha. Para guru sangat menghindari kritik terhadap pekerjaan siswa mereka.
Menurut mereka, jika kita mengatakan "Kamu salah!" pada siswa, maka hal tersebut akan membuat siswa malu. Dan jika mereka malu maka ini akan menghambat mereka dalam belajar. Setiap siswa diperbolehkan melakukan kesalahan. Mereka hanya diminta membandingkan hasil mereka dengan nilai sebelumnya, dan tidak dengan siswa lainnya. Jadi tidak ada sistem ranking-rankingan. Setiap siswa diharapkan agar bangga terhadap dirinya masing-masing. Ranking-rankingan hanya membuat guru memfokuskan diri pada segelintir siswa tertentu yang dianggap terbaik di kelasnya. Kehebatan sistem pendidikan di Finlandia adalah gabungan antara kompetensi guru yang tinggi, kesabaran, toleransi dan komitmen pada keberhasilan melalui tanggung jawab pribadi.
"Kalau saya gagal dalam mengajar seorang siswa," kata seorang guru,
"Maka itu berarti ada yang tidak beres dengan pengajaran saya."
Benar-benar ucapan guru yang bertanggungjawab.
Diambil dari "Top of the Class" Fergus Bordewich
Sumber: Milis Daarut Tauhid
Labels: School and Education
posted by n.lestari @ 12:31:00 PM,
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What is Homeschooling
Wednesday, June 25, 2008
The term 'homeschooling' basically refers to the process in which one or more children of not more than two families are instructed by parents or legal guardians, or a member of either household. For most children, the actual process of learning begins much before school. Many children already know their alphabets, the names of animals, colors and other more complicated stuff before they reach school. This is mostly due to the hard work of a member of the family who has taken the time to teach the child. Homeschooling is just a natural progression from here. Instead of sending their children to a public school, parents make their own curriculum and teach their children in ways that best suit the child. This is homeschooling, in its most simplistic form.
Before you decide to go in for homeschooling, there are certain important matters for consideration. First off, meet with parents of other homeschoolers. Find out the pros and cons of homeschooling. Then ask yourself why you would want to adopt this method. This is a very important aspect, as the success of the program depends on the clarity and sincerity of your purpose.
Next, it is time to consider the expenses of homeschooling. It may cost anywhere between a few hundred dollars to a few thousand every year. More importantly, you are also effectively shutting out any job opportunity for one of the parents. It is only obvious that one parent will have to stay at home full time to manage the homeschool. A home-based business however is a great alternative.
Are you qualified to take on homeschooling for your children? Teaching is a continuation of your own learning process. With the advent of the internet, information is aplenty. There are various books and resources for those interested in homeschooling. Go through the various methods of homeschooling and choose one that is most suited to you. It helps if you know what kind of learning style your child has. Also, find out what your child feels about homeschooling before you start.
Homeschooling may seem like a lot of fun and freedom from the outside. However, things are seldom as simple as they seem. Homeschooling is a lot of added responsibility and hard work. But, if successful, it will forge a strong bond of love and respect between parent and child, while providing your child with the best form of education he needs.
Labels: School and Education
posted by n.lestari @ 8:28:00 PM,
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Maintaining Discipline in Homeschooling
When the child stays at home all day, and mommy is the teacher, there are certain issues of discipline at stake. It is easy for the child to misconstrue the freedom he has at home and feel that homeschooling is just a long summer holiday. This is a potential landmine and children need to be disciplined right at the start.
Homeschooling gives you and your child a truly immense amount of flexibility. You and your child decide where to learn, how much to learn and when to learn. But,these should be decisions made at the beginning stages. If your child is too little to take an active part in the decision, chart out a few hours of the day for the various activities, and stick to it. When there is no outside agency to supervise and no exams to answer, it is easy to get sidetracked. If your child is old enough, consult him and find out when he wants to learn. Apply your parental discretion and come up with a timetable.
Homework is also a part of homeschooling. What this means is that once lessons have been taught, the child should be asked to do some part of the course work by himself without your guidance. You will need to make sure that your child sits willingly and finishes his work.
Homeschooling is doomed to fail without patience. In spite of all the precautions and steps one takes, it is easy for a child to get familiar' at homeschool. At such times, it may be difficult to discipline the child and get him to listen to you attentively. When this happens, switch to something new. Allow the child to take a breather and enjoy a break yourself.
Homeschooling is not easy. It requires a lot of hard work and patience. The very informality of the whole procedure sometimes works against it by making it too easy. If you take steps to establish rules at the very beginning and adhere to these rules, your homeschooling experience will be a huge success.
Labels: School and Education
posted by n.lestari @ 4:12:00 PM,
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About Student Loans
Saturday, June 14, 2008
Most people agree it is becoming more and more difficult to pay the cost when it comes to getting a college education. Many students are unable to pay for college outright. Student loans is the great program to solve this problem. Student loans provide money for the student to pay for their college educations on a monthly basis and most loans do not require that the student make payments until they have graduated from school. There are three types of loans that are commonly found for college students. They include federal student loans, federal plus loans, and private student loans.
You can read benefits of private student loans at NextStudent.com. You can apply online for a NextStudent Private Loan and get a fast preliminary approval. They also provide student loan consolidation programs that offers lowest possible monthly payments flexible repayment programs and with this program, your student loan payments could cut in half. If you want to know more about student loans and the others programs, you can visit NextStudent.com and feel free to contact them online via email or call their toll free (800) 299-4639.
Labels: School and Education
posted by n.lestari @ 1:17:00 PM,
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Scholarships are Excellent Source of Financial Aid
If you are getting ready to attend college I'm sure you are wondering how on earth you are going to pay for it. Even graduating high school students are more and more often finding that they need to contribute in some manner to their college educations. Whether you will be taking out student loans, applying for scholarships or grants, or praying for some sort of work study program to come along there are a few things you need to know about financial aid at the college level.
First of all, financial aid can be a tricky beast. For this reason it is best to apply early and keep records of everything you send to the financial aid office. The information age has made things easier on one level and yet has eliminated the personal factor on other levels. However, if you own a personal computer you will find that Internet is an excellent source for financial aid and scholarship information. While the government offers a wide array of financial aid resources, there are many opportunities for you to get an education that do not revolve around government funding. You simply need to spend the time finding them.
Your local community is an excellent resource and a good place to start when it comes to financial opportunities for those preparing to attend college. Civic organizations and local businesses like to give out scholarships to promising students. Many of these have very specific requirements and you should pay close attention that you meet the qualifications before applying. There is no sense in wasting your time and that of the scholarship committee by applying for scholarships for which you do not qualify. Scholarships are preferable to student loans, as they do not need to be repaid. This is one of the most important things you need to understand when seeking financial aid for college. Loans are killers to your income for the first several years after graduation. The fewer loans you can manage to take out for your education the better. They are however there for those who couldn't possibly afford an education without them.
When appying for scholarships remember to read all the instructions carefully, make sure you have all the necessary documentation, and that you have checked and rechecked everything for accuracy and clarity. It takes time to make corrections and they can often be the difference in your being awarded a scholarship and the honor going to another student. Scholarships are by far the best route to go when it comes to applying for financial aid but you should be careful that you aren't placing all your eggs in one basket. Try for multiple scholarships, work-study programs, grants, and if necessary loans in order to achieve your educational goals.
Labels: School and Education
posted by n.lestari @ 7:34:00 AM,
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Great Reasons to Complete your Degree
Friday, June 13, 2008
A university education is one of the best possible ways to insure your earning power upon graduation. There are all kinds of fields and all kinds of majors, some paying higher than others but as a rule, college graduates will earn more money over the course of their lifetimes than those who do not have a college education or degree.
Colleges and universities today are offering more options for students wishing to return to college than ever before. In fact we are seeing an increasing number of college students that are classified as non-traditional students. We are seeing many more adults returning for the education they didn't receive the first time around. It also means that more and more options are becoming available at night and on the weekends for those adults.
If you are thinking of returning to school after years of absence or perhaps attending for the very first time while managing an existing career there is no time like the present in order to do so. Not only will a college education give you greater earning potential in your lifetime it can also qualify you for promotions within the company for which you currently are employed.
The truth of the matter is that you really can't go wrong when it comes to going back to college and getting or finishing your degree. You can increase your earning potential, your promotion potential, and most importantly your self-image. There is something about having a degree that makes you feel better about yourself and your ability to provide for your family. Even if you never actually use your degree for anything other than a plaque on the wall, you will have the knowledge that you accomplished something that only a small percentage of the population ever gets around to completing.
Labels: School and Education
posted by n.lestari @ 10:07:00 PM,
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